Amandla omoya avele njengenguquko-mdlalo ekuphishekeleni komhlaba wonke kwemithombo yamandla esimeme nevuselelekayo.Ukuqamba okusha okumangalisayo okuvula indlela yalokhu kuguquguquka okuluhlaza yi-turbine enamandla yomoya.Lezi zakhiwo eziphakeme, ezisebenzisa amandla omoya, ziguqula isimo samandla futhi zithola umfutho omangalisayo emhlabeni wonke.
Ngokukhula kwesidingo samandla avuselelekayo, izinjini zomoya seziphenduke inkundla yezingxoxo zamandla azo okunciphisa kakhulu ukukhishwa kwamagesi abamba ukushisa kanye nokulwa nokushintsha kwesimo sezulu.Lezi zimangaliso ezinhle zobunjiniyela zikhiqiza ugesi ngokuguqula amandla e-kinetic asuka emoyeni abe amandla asebenzisekayo.
Enye intuthuko ephawulekayo emhlabeni wobuchwepheshe benjini yomoya ukwanda kokusebenza kahle kwawo namandla.Ophephela besimanje, abahlome ngezici zedizayini ezisezingeni eliphezulu nezinto ezithuthukisiwe, bade futhi banamandla kakhudlwana, okubenza bakwazi ukuthwebula imimoya enamandla ezindaweni eziphakeme.Lokhu kusebenza kahle okuthuthukisiwe kuvumela ukwanda kokukhiqizwa kukagesi, okwenza amandla omoya abe umthombo onokwethenjelwa wamandla.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinjini zomoya zitshalwa ngobuchule kokubili ogwini nasogwini.Ezweni, baguqula amathafa amakhulu neziqongo zibe yizindawo zokuphehla amandla avuselelekayo.Amazwe afana ne-United States, i-China, iJalimane, ne-Spain ahamba phambili, amukela amandla omoya njengengxenye ebalulekile yengxube yawo yamandla.
Amapulazi omoya asogwini nawo athola umfutho obalulekile.Ngenzuzo yokugeleza komoya okungavimbekile, izinjini zomoya ezindaweni zasolwandle zingathwebula imimoya enamandla futhi engaguquki.Ngokuphawulekayo, amazwe anjenge-United Kingdom, iDenmark, neNetherlands aqhamuke njengamavulandlela ekusebenziseni amandla amakhulu omoya ovela ogwini.
Ngaphandle kwezinzuzo ezisobala zezinjini zomoya, ukukhathazeka mayelana nomthelela wazo kwezemvelo kuyaphakama.Imizamo yocwaningo nentuthuko iyaqhubeka ukunciphisa noma yimiphi imiphumela emibi.Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukunciphisa ukungcoliswa komsindo, ukubhekana nomthelela kumanani ezinyoni kanye nezindlela zazo zokufuduka, kanye nokuhlola izindlela ezingase zibe khona zokuphinda zisetshenziswe kanye nezindlela zokulahla izingxenye ze-turbine.
Ikusasa lamandla omoya libukeka lithembisa njengoba intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe iqhubeka nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwezinjini zomoya kanye nokunciphisa izindleko.Kulinganiselwa ukuthi amandla omoya angahlinzeka ngaphezu kwengxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yesidingo sikagesi emhlabeni wonke ngo-2050, enciphisa kakhulu ukukhishwa kwekhabhoni.
Njengoba umhlaba uqondana nekusasa elisimeme nelingenayo i-carbon, izinjini zomoya zigqama njengezinye zezixazululo ezithembisa kakhulu.Banamandla okuguqula umkhakha wezamandla, banikeze amandla ahlanzekile ezindlini, amabhizinisi, kanye nezimboni kuyilapho benciphisa ukuthembela kwethu emafutheni ezinto ezimbiwa phansi.
Ngocwaningo nentuthuko egxile ekuthuthukiseni ukusebenza kahle, ukunciphisa imithelela yemvelo, kanye nokwehlisa izindleko, izinjini zomoya zikulungele ukudlala indima ebalulekile ekuguqukeni komhlaba okuya ekusaseni eliluhlaza nelizinzile.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jun-30-2023