Simba remhepo rakabuda semutambo-shanduko mukutsvaga kwepasi rose kwesimba rinogara riripo uye rinogonekazve.Hutsva hunoshamisa hunovhura nzira yekuchinja kwegirinhi iyi ndiyo turbine yemhepo ine simba.Aya matinji marefu, anoshandisa simba remhepo, ari kushandura mamiriro esimba uye ari kuwedzera zvinoshamisa pasi rese.
Nekukwira kuri kuita kudiwa kwesimba rinowanikwazve, maturbine emhepo ave musimboti wenhaurirano dzekugona kwavo kuderedza zvakanyanya kuburitsa gasi regreenhouse uye kurwisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.Aya mashura einjiniya anoshamisa anoburitsa magetsi nekushandura simba rekinetic kubva kumhepo kuita simba rinogona kushandiswa.
Imwe budiriro inocherechedzwa munyika yemhepo turbine tekinoroji ndeyekuwedzera kwavo kugona uye kugona.Maturbine emazuva ano, akashongedzerwa nekucheka-kumucheto dhizaini maficha uye zvigadzirwa zvepamberi, akareba uye ane simba, achivagonesa kubata mhepo ine simba pakakwirira.Uku kuita kwakawedzerwa kunobvumira kuwedzera kugadzirwa kwemagetsi, zvichiita kuti simba remhepo rive sosi yakavimbika yesimba.
Zvakare, maturbine emhepo ari kuiswa zvine hungwaru kumahombekombe nekumahombekombe.Panyika, vari kushandura mapani akakura nepamusoro pezvikomo kuva nzvimbo dzekugadzira magetsi dzinogoneka.Nyika dzakaita seUnited States, China, Germany, neSpain dziri kutungamira mhosva, dzichimbundira simba remhepo sechinhu chakakosha chemusanganiswa wesimba ravo.
Offshore mhepo mapurazi ari kuwanawo kukosha kwakakosha.Nekunakirwa kwemhepo isina kuvharwa, maturbine munzvimbo dzemugungwa anogona kutora mhepo yakasimba uye inowirirana.Sezvineiwo, nyika dzakaita seUnited Kingdom, Denmark, neNetherlands dzakabuda semapiyona mukushandisa hukuru hwesimba remhepo kubva kumahombekombe.
Zvisinei nerubatsiro rwuri pachena rwematurbine emhepo, kunetseka pamusoro pekukanganisa kwawo kwezvakatipoteredza kunomuka.Tsvagiridzo nebudiriro iri kuitika kudzikamisa chero mhedzisiro yakaipa.Izvi zvinosanganisira kudzikisira kusvibiswa kweruzha, kugadzirisa kukanganisa kuhuwandu hweshiri nemafambiro adzo, pamwe nekuongorora dzingangove dzichishandiswa patsva uye nzira dzekurasa dzezvinhu zveturbine.
Ramangwana resimba remhepo rinoratidzika kuva rinovimbisa sezvo kufambira mberi kwetekinoroji kuri kuramba kuchivandudza turbine kushanda zvakanaka uye kuderedza mitengo.Zvinofungidzirwa kuti simba remhepo rinogona kupa zvinopfuura chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chemagetsi epasi rose anodiwa panosvika 2050, zvichideredza zvakanyanya kuburitsa kabhoni.
Sezvo nyika inopindirana kune ramangwana rakagadzikana uye risina kabhoni, maturbine emhepo anomira pachena seimwe yemhinduro dzinovimbisa.Vanobata mukana wekushandura chikamu chesimba, kupa simba rakachena kudzimba, mabhizinesi, uye maindasitiri uku vachideredza kutsamira kwedu pamafuta efosi.
Nekutsvagisa nekusimudzira kwakanangana nekusimudzira kushanda nesimba, kuderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza, uye kuderedza mitengo, maturbine emhepo akagadzirira kuita basa rakakosha mukushanduka kwenyika kuenda kune remangwana rakasvibira uye rakagadzikana.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-30-2023